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Characterization of granular phase change materials for thermal energy storage applications in fluidized beds

Characterization of granular phase change materials for thermal energy storage applications in fluidized beds
This work investigates commercially available granular phase change materials (PCMs) with different transition temperatures for the use of thermal-energy storage systems in fluidized beds. The hydrodynamic characteristics of granular PCMs were tested in cylindrical-3D and planar-2D fluidized beds. The density, particle size distribution and angle of repose were measured for various PCM materials. Further attrition studies were conducted with changes in particle surface from abrasion, which were characterized using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The results indicate that some materials with smaller particle size and thinner supporting structure can lose the paraffin during the fluidization process, when paraffin is in a liquid state. As a consequence, the particles agglomerate, and the bed defluidizes. For all of the tested materials, only GR50 (with a transition temperature of 50 degrees C) properly fluidizes when the paraffin is in the liquid state and has shown to endure >75 h of continuous operation and 15 melting-solidification cycles in a fluidized bed. Additional differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements of the cycled particles did not show a decrease in energy storage capacity of the granular PCM, which corroborates that there is no loss of material after >75 h of fluidization. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. The work is partially funded by the Spanish government (ENE2010-15403, ENE2011-22722 and ENE2015-64117-C5-1). The authors would like to thank the Catalan Government for the quality accreditation to their research groups GREA (2014 SGR 123). The study that led to these results has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement PIRSES-GA-2013-610692 (INNOSTORAGE) and from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 657466 (INPATH-TES).
- Carlos III University of Madrid Spain
- University of Lleida Spain
- University of Castile-La Mancha Spain
- Saint Louis University Spain
- Canadian Real Estate Association Canada
Velocity, Física, Angle of repose, Thermal energy storage, Ingeniería Industrial, DSC, Particles, PCM, Fluidized beds, Attrition
Velocity, Física, Angle of repose, Thermal energy storage, Ingeniería Industrial, DSC, Particles, PCM, Fluidized beds, Attrition
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citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).19 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% visibility views 12 download downloads 29 - 12views29downloads
Data source Views Downloads Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid 12 29


