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Applied Energy
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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High temperature PEM fuel cell integrated with a cellular membrane methanol steam reformer: Experimental and modelling

Authors: Paulo Ribeirinha; M. Abdollahzadeh; Ana Pereira; Frederico Relvas; Marta Boaventura; Adélio Mendes;

High temperature PEM fuel cell integrated with a cellular membrane methanol steam reformer: Experimental and modelling

Abstract

Abstract In this work, the methanol steam reforming catalyst was considered into the anodic compartment of a high temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cell (HT-PEMFC), where reforming and electrochemical, reactions occur simultaneously. To avoid the anode electro-catalyst poisoning by methanol, a Pd-Ag membrane, with a thickness of a few micrometres, was considered between the reforming catalyst and the membrane electrode assembly. A 3-dimensional non-isothermal simulator was developed in Fluent (Ansys™) considering a packed bed membrane reactor cell (PBMR-C) combined with a HT-PEMFC in a single unit. The performance of the combined unit depends on the permeability, selectivity and stability of Pd-Ag membrane at 473 K. Therefore, a self-supported Pd-Ag membrane with a thickness of 4 μm, was produced with no defects by magnetron sputtering. The membrane showed a H2/N2 molar selectivity of ca. 5800 and permeability of 2.94 × 10–6 mol·m·s–1·m–2·bar−0.8 at 473 K. The novel PBMR-C/HT-PEMFC after proper validation was analysed by simulation, showing high performance, similar to the one obtained with a HT-PEMFC fed with hydrogen and allowed efficient heat integration between electrochemical and MSR reaction. The PBMR-C/HT-PEMFC also demonstrated to be very compact. The advantageous and limitations of the combined PBMR-C/HT-PEMFC unit are discussed based on the simulated results.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
70
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Related to Research communities
Energy Research