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CNR ExploRA
Article . 2019
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Applied Energy
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Low-NOx conversion of pure ammonia in a cyclonic burner under locally diluted and preheated conditions

Authors: Giancarlo Sorrentino; Pino Sabia; Pio Bozza; Raffaele Ragucci; Mara de Joannon;

Low-NOx conversion of pure ammonia in a cyclonic burner under locally diluted and preheated conditions

Abstract

Chemical storage in suitable energy carriers is a requirement for any renewable source-based energy supply system. In this framework, owing to its very high hydrogen density and long established production processes, ammonia appears to be a very promising carrier. Furthermore, it is not necessary to use hydrogen extraction processes because ammonia can be directly used as a fuel in combustion systems. Nevertheless, there is a notable gap between the rising interest in ammonia-based power technologies and the actual knowledge and understanding of the physical and chemical underpinnings of its reactivity features. In particular, the viability of ammonia as an energy vector relies on the global process conversion efficiency, including the possibility of obtaining the required power levels at consumption points with minimal environmental impact. Therefore, this study is aimed at bridging the gap between the fundamental research and the development and implementation of ammonia-fueled combustion technologies in the context of eco-friendly, safe, and sustainable energy systems. The combination of high preheating and dilution levels, which are realized by means of a strong internal recirculation, leads to a very peculiar combustion regime. The potential of this oxidation mode, as realized in a cyclonic flow burner, to achieve stable ammonia combustion is explored to determine the influence of the operational parameters. The dependence of the process stability and NO emissions on the equivalence ratio, inlet preheating level, and thermal load of the inflow mixture was studied by monitoring the temperatures and species concentrations to identify the optimal burner operating conditions.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Cyclonic flow, Ammonia combustion, MILD combustion, Long residence times, Stability

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
131
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
bronze