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Optimizing solar-assisted industrial heating and cooling system for cost-effective installation

Integrating solar thermal collectors into industrial processes could be a viable way to replace the use of conventional fuels and achieve economic and environmental goals. However, there is a need to consider the detailed dynamic operation of a system with storage on a systematic control scale to fully optimize realistic system performance under variable conditions by minimizing excess energy production and maximizing annual lifecycle cost savings. In this study, we developed a TRNSYS-based dynamic statistical optimization model and evaluated FPC-based solar-assisted heating systems to develop a cost-effective system design for two industries: MOHA soft drinks and Sheba leather factories in the Tigray region, Ethiopia. Three operating loads were compared: process heat, utility heat, and utility heat and chilled water. The optimized designs resulted in significant annual life-cycle cost savings, high solar fractions, and a good margin on temperature trends where solar collector size has a greater impact. Annual cost savings per unit area of solar collector for process and utility heat were in the range of $51-90/m2 for a collector mass flow rate and storage volume of 0.01-0.02 m3/h-m2 and 0.04-0.08 m3/m2, respectively. For the utility heat and chilled water loads, the values were $49/m2 for a mass flow rate of 0.04 m3/h-m2 and a storage volume of 0.07 m3/m2. Thus, the study supports the transient analysis of solar-assisted industrial heat. The case studies have shown that the method provides optimal solutions for the use of solar thermal energy. As investment and financial sourcing remain a priority challenge, the model and case study results could help in decision-making for similar and other production capacities, regions, industries, and solar technologies.
- Ghent University Belgium
- Mekelle University Ethiopia
Optimization, Technology and Engineering, DESIGN OPTIMIZATION, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, EVACUATED TUBE COLLECTOR, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, TRNSYS, Solar thermal, Industry, Ethiopia, ENERGY-PERFORMANCE, TEMPERATURE
Optimization, Technology and Engineering, DESIGN OPTIMIZATION, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, EVACUATED TUBE COLLECTOR, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, TRNSYS, Solar thermal, Industry, Ethiopia, ENERGY-PERFORMANCE, TEMPERATURE
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).2 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average
