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Orexin receptor 1 signaling contributes to ethanol binge-like drinking: Pharmacological and molecular evidence

Orexins (OX) have been recently implicated in ethanol seeking and self-administration. A few recent studies have provided additional evidence that OX receptor antagonists effectively reduce voluntary ethanol consumption in subjects spontaneously showing high levels of ethanol intake. The present study further evaluates the contribution of OXR1 to excessive binge-like drinking of ethanol in ad libitum-fed C57BL/6J mice from a pharmacological and molecular approach. The main findings in the study are: (1) Icv administration of SB-334867 (3 μg/μl) blunted ethanol (20% v/v), but not saccharin (0.15% w/v) binge-like drinking in a drinking in the dark procedure, without any alteration of chow consumption or total calories ingested; (2) Icv administration of SB-334867 (3 μg/μl) increased the latency to recover the righting reflex after a sedative dose of ethanol without any significant alteration in ethanol peripheral metabolism; (3) four repetitive, 2-h daily episodes of saccharin, but not ethanol binge-like drinking blunted OXR1 mRNA expression in the lateral hypothalamus. Present findings extend the current knowledge pointing to a role for OX signaling in ethanol sedation, which might partially explain the inhibitory effect of OXR1 antagonists on ethanol consumption. Combined pharmacological and molecular data suggesting the contribution of OXR1 in ethanol binge-drinking leading us to propose the idea that targeting OXR1 could represent a novel pharmacological approach to control binge-consumption episodes of ethanol in vulnerable organisms failing to spontaneously reduce OX activity.
- Universidad Autónoma de Chile Chile
- Miguel Hernandez University Spain
- University of Almería Spain
- University of Almería Spain
- Instituto de Neurociencias de Alicante Spain
Male, Benzoxazoles, Ethanol, Drinking Water, Central Nervous System Depressants, Binge Drinking, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Eating, Saccharin, Orexin Receptors, Hypothalamic Area, Lateral, Reflex, Animals, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Urea, Blood Alcohol Content, Orexin Receptor Antagonists, RNA, Messenger, Naphthyridines, Locomotion
Male, Benzoxazoles, Ethanol, Drinking Water, Central Nervous System Depressants, Binge Drinking, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Eating, Saccharin, Orexin Receptors, Hypothalamic Area, Lateral, Reflex, Animals, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Urea, Blood Alcohol Content, Orexin Receptor Antagonists, RNA, Messenger, Naphthyridines, Locomotion
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).20 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% visibility views 25 download downloads 13 - 25views13downloads
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