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Effect of high electron donor supply on dissimilatory nitrate reduction pathways in a bioreactor for nitrate removal

pmid: 25212823
The possible shift of a bioreactor for NO3(-) removal from predominantly denitrification (DEN) to dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) by elevated electron donor supply was investigated. By increasing the C/NO3(-) ratio in one of two initially identical reactors, the production of high sulfide concentrations was induced. The response of the dissimilatory NO3(-) reduction processes to the increased availability of organic carbon and sulfide was monitored in a batch incubation system. The expected shift from a DEN- towards a DNRA-dominated bioreactor was not observed, also not under conditions where DNRA would be thermodynamically favorable. Remarkably, the microbial community exposed to a high C/NO3(-) ratio and sulfide concentration did not use the most energy-gaining process.
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology Israel
- University of Southern Denmark Denmark
- Max Planck Society Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology Germany
Nitrates, Nitrogen Isotopes, Sulfide, Electrons, Microbial aggregates, Wastewater, Water Purification, Kinetics, Bioreactors, Ammonium Compounds, Dissimilatory nitrate reduction, USB reactor, Biomass, Oxidation-Reduction, Water Pollutants, Chemical
Nitrates, Nitrogen Isotopes, Sulfide, Electrons, Microbial aggregates, Wastewater, Water Purification, Kinetics, Bioreactors, Ammonium Compounds, Dissimilatory nitrate reduction, USB reactor, Biomass, Oxidation-Reduction, Water Pollutants, Chemical
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