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Potential use of feedlot cattle manure for bioethanol production

pmid: 25727759
This paper reports on processing options for the conversion of feedlot cattle manures into composite sugars for ethanol fermentation. Small-scale anaerobic digestion trials revealed that the process significantly reduces the content of glucan and xylan (ca. 70%) without effecting lignin. Moreover, anaerobic digestate (AD) fibres were poor substrates for cellulase (Cellic® CTec 2) saccharification, generating a maximum combined sugar yield of ca. 12% per original dry weight. Dilute acid pretreatment and enzyme saccharification of raw manures significantly improved total sugar recoveries, totalling 264 mg/g (79% theoretical). This was attained when manures were pretreated with 2.5% H2SO4 for 90 min at 121°C and saccharified with 50 FPU CTec 2/g glucan. Saccharomyces cerevisiae efficiently fermented crude hydrolysates within 6 h, yielding 7.3 g/L ethanol, representing glucose to ethanol conversion rate of 70%. With further developments (i.e., fermentation of xylose), this process could deliver greater yields, reinforcing its potential as a biofuel feedstock.
- University of California, Santa Cruz United States
- University of Santa Cruz do Sul Brazil
- UNSW Sydney Australia
Time Factors, Carbohydrates, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Cellulase, Animals, Anaerobiosis, Biomass, Xylose, Ethanol, Hydrolysis, Sulfuric Acids, Manure, Glucose, Batch Cell Culture Techniques, Biofuels, Fermentation, Cattle, Biotechnology
Time Factors, Carbohydrates, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Cellulase, Animals, Anaerobiosis, Biomass, Xylose, Ethanol, Hydrolysis, Sulfuric Acids, Manure, Glucose, Batch Cell Culture Techniques, Biofuels, Fermentation, Cattle, Biotechnology
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