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Bioaccumulation of Hg, Cd and Pb by Fucus vesiculosus in single and multi-metal contamination scenarios and its effect on growth rate

pmid: 28024206
Results of 7-days exposure to metals, using environmentally realistic conditions, evidenced the high potential of living Fucus vesiculosus to remove Pb, Hg and Cd from contaminated salt waters. For different contamination scenarios (single- and multi-contamination), ca 450 mg L-1 (dry weight), enable to reduce the concentrations of Pb in 65%, of Hg in 95% and of Cd between 25 and 76%. Overall, bioconcentration factors ranged from 600 to 2300. Elovich kinetic model described very well the bioaccumulation of Pb and Cd over time, while pseudo-second-order model adjusted better to experimental data regarding Hg. F. vesiculosus showed different affinity toward studied metals, following the sequence order: Hg > Pb > Cd. Analysis of metal content in the macroalgae after bioaccumulation, proved that all metal removed from solution was bound to the biomass. Depuration experiments reveled no significant loss of metal back to solution. Exposure to contaminants only adversely affected the organism's growth for the highest concentrations of Cd and Pb. Findings are an important contribute for the development of remediation biotechnologies for confined saline waters contaminated with trace metal contaminants, more efficient and with lower costs than the traditional treatment methods.
- University of Algarve Portugal
- University of the Algarve Portugal
- University of Coimbra Portugal
- University of Coimbra Portugal
- Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental Portugal
Mercury, Aqueous-solutions, Accumulation, Lead, Heavy-metals, Saline waters, Biosorption, Fucus, Brown-algae, Water Pollutants, Biomass, Marine macroalgae, Ulva-pertusa, Copper, Cadmium
Mercury, Aqueous-solutions, Accumulation, Lead, Heavy-metals, Saline waters, Biosorption, Fucus, Brown-algae, Water Pollutants, Biomass, Marine macroalgae, Ulva-pertusa, Copper, Cadmium
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).66 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% visibility views 11 download downloads 7 - 11views7downloads
Data source Views Downloads Sapientia Repositório da Universidade do Algarve 11 7


