
You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.
You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.
Arsenic uptake by lettuce from As-contaminated soil remediated with Pteris vittata and organic amendment
pmid: 28273532
Leaching of inorganic arsenic (As) from chromated copper arsenate (CCA)-treated wood may elevate soil As levels. Thus, an environmental concern arises regarding As accumulation in vegetables grown in these soils. In this study, a greenhouse experiment was conducted to investigate the ability of As-hyperaccumulator P. vittata and organic amendments in reducing As uptake by lettuce (Lactuca sativa) from a soil contaminated from CCA-treated wood (63.9 mg kg-1 As). P. vittata was grown for 150 d in a CCA-contaminated soil amended with biochar, activated carbon or coffee grounds at 1%, followed by lettuce for another 55 d. After harvest, plant biomass and As concentrations in plant and soil were determined. The presence of P. vittata reduced As content in lettuce by 21% from 27.3 to 21.5 mg kg-1 while amendment further reduced As in lettuce by 5.6-18%, with activated C being most effective. Our data showed that both P. vittata and organic amendments were effective in reducing As concentration in lettuce. Though no health-based standard for As in vegetables exists in USA, care should be taken when growing lettuce in contaminated soils. Our data showed that application of organic amendments with P. vittata reduced As hazards in CCA-contaminated soils.
- Florida Southern College United States
- Assam University India
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse China (People's Republic of)
- Nanjing University China (People's Republic of)
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse China (People's Republic of)
Plant uptake, Pteris, Soil amendments, Wood, Phytoremediation, Arsenic, Biochar, Soil, Biodegradation, Environmental, Vegetables, Arsenates, Soil Pollutants, Biomass, CCA-treated woods, Lactuca
Plant uptake, Pteris, Soil amendments, Wood, Phytoremediation, Arsenic, Biochar, Soil, Biodegradation, Environmental, Vegetables, Arsenates, Soil Pollutants, Biomass, CCA-treated woods, Lactuca
