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Application of co-composted biochar significantly improved plant-growth relevant physical/chemical properties of a metal contaminated soil

pmid: 31896180
A woody-biochar was added to waste biomass during a composting process. The resulting compost-char was amended to a metal contaminated soil and two plant species, L. perenne and E. sativa, were grown in a pot experiment to determine 1) plant survival and stress factors, 2) uptake of metals to plants and, 3) chemical characteristics of sampled soils and pore waters. Compost supplemented with biochar after the composting process were also tested, as well as a commercially available compost, for comparison. Co-composting with biochar hastened the composting process, resulting in a composite material of reduced odour, increased maturity, circum-neutral pH and increased moisture retention than compost (increase by 3% of easily removable water content). When amended to the soil, CaCl2 extractable and pore water metals s were reduced by all compost treatments with little influence of biochar addition at any tested dose. Plant growth success was promoted furthest by the addition of co-composted biochar to the test soil, especially in the case of E. sativa. For both tested plant species significant reductions in plant metal concentrations (e.g. 8-times for Zn) were achieved, against the control soil, by compost, regardless of biochar addition. The results of this study demonstrate that the addition of biochar into the composting process can hasten the stability of the resulting compost-char, with more favourable characteristics as a soil amendment/improver than compost alone. This appears achievable whilst also maintaining the provision of available nutrients to soils and the reduction of metal mobility, and improved conditions for plant establishment.
- Techniserv (Czechia) Czech Republic
- James Hutton Institute United Kingdom
- Academy of Sciences Library Czech Republic
- Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals Czech Republic
- Academy of Sciences Library Czech Republic
Plant stress, Water retention, Soil, Lolium, Soil Pollutants, Biomass, Composting, Compost, Nutrients, Models, Theoretical, Wood, Biochar, Biodegradation, Environmental, Metals, Charcoal, Brassicaceae
Plant stress, Water retention, Soil, Lolium, Soil Pollutants, Biomass, Composting, Compost, Nutrients, Models, Theoretical, Wood, Biochar, Biodegradation, Environmental, Metals, Charcoal, Brassicaceae
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).75 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1%
