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Energy Procedia
Article . 2009
License: CC BY NC ND
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An estimate of the time to degrade the cement sheath in a well exposed to carbonated brine

Authors: Andrew Duguid;

An estimate of the time to degrade the cement sheath in a well exposed to carbonated brine

Abstract

AbstractCarbon sequestration in abandoned petroleum fields may be a short-term solution to reducing anthropogenic emissions of CO2. If sequestration is adopted on a large scale, it will be important to understand how CO2 may leak out of sequestration formations. Possible avenues for leakage are abandoned wells. The results of a set of cement degradation experiments were used to get a rough estimate of the rate of degradation of the cement that is used to construct and abandon wells when it is exposed to carbonic acid. The rates that were calculated give an estimate of the time to degrade 25 mm of cement under static conditions at pH and temperature conditions that one might expect in a sequestration formation. The results of the estimate indicate that it will take tens to hundreds of thousands of years to degrade 25 mm of cement.

Keywords

Brine, Cement, Sequestration, Well, Degradation, Energy(all), Carbonation, CO2, Leakage

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    67
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
67
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold