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Development of high stability catalysts to facilitate CO2 capture into water–An alternative to monoethanolamine and amine solvents

AbstractThe aim is to develop a catalysed water-based capture process, avoiding the energy intensive steam stripping steps necessary with amine solvents. The naturally occurring zinc metallo-enzyme carbonic anhydrase/hydratase (CAH) can concentrate CO2 using a reversible hydration/dehydration cycle at neutral pH and at ambient temperatures. Some tripodal complexes of zinc (II)–[zinc-itrilo-tris(2-benzimidazoyl-methyl-6-sulfonic acid, (zinc-L1S), and zinc-tris(2-benzimidazoylmethyl)-amine, (zinc-LI)], and also cadmium (II), cobalt (II) and other metals complexed to these tripodal ligands have been prepared, and show activity that mimics the CAH catalytic process–hydration of CO2 to bicarbonate followed by the reverse dehydration of the bicarbonate to regenerate CO2 in a pH dependent mechanism. The thermal stability of these complex catalysts has been demonstrated by Differential Thermo-Gravimetric (DTG) studies to above 200 °C. A process for fast absorption/desorption is proposed.
- RMIT University Australia
- RMIT University Australia
Carbonic anhydrase, Catalysts, CO2 hydration, Bicarbonate dehydration, CO2 capture, Catalytic absorption, Post combustion capture, Energy(all), Catalytic desorption, Zinc complexes
Carbonic anhydrase, Catalysts, CO2 hydration, Bicarbonate dehydration, CO2 capture, Catalytic absorption, Post combustion capture, Energy(all), Catalytic desorption, Zinc complexes
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