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Nitrosamine degradation by UV light in post-combustion CO2 capture: Effect of solvent matrix

Authors: Miguel Mercader, F. de; Voice, A.K.; Trap, H.C.; Goetheer, E.L.V.;

Nitrosamine degradation by UV light in post-combustion CO2 capture: Effect of solvent matrix

Abstract

Potential production and emission of nitrosamines during post-combustion CO2 capture has drawn some attention due to their toxicity and potential carcinogenicity. One of the possible ways to reduce the concentration of nitrosamines is irradiation of the liquid streams of the capture plant with UV light. This paper shows experimental results of the degradation of nitrosamines such as N-nitroso-diethanolamine (NDELA) and N-mononitroso- piperazine (MNPZ) in different solvent matrices. These solvent matrices include water and laboratory grade monoethanolamine (MEA) aqueous solutions, as well as aqueous MEA solution and wash water that had been used in a CO2 capture pilot plant connected to a coal-fired power plant. Experiments were conducted in dedicated batch set-ups and in a continuous mini CO2 capture plant. Results show that the UV absorbance of impurities (degradation products and/or dissolved metals) present in MEA solvent that had been used in a pilot plant significantly reduces the UV degradation rate of nitrosamines. Furthermore, UV light seems to accelerate the degradation of the capture solvent itself. For these reasons, if UV light treatment is to be used in full-scale post-combustion CO2 capture plants, suitable locations would be the absorber's washing section or the stripper's condensate. At these locations, less interference of degradation products can occur and there is less solvent to be degraded. © 2013 The Author.

Country
Netherlands
Keywords

TS - Technical Sciences, MNPZ, NDELA, Industrial Innovation, MEA, Fluid Mechanics Chemistry & Energetics, High Tech Systems & Materials, piperazine, CO2 capture, Nitrosamine degradation, Chemistry, GTR - Gas Treatment, Energy(all), Post-combustion, Piperazine

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    14
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Average
Average
Top 10%
gold