Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Energy Procediaarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Energy Procedia
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Energy Procedia
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UnpayWall
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
versions View all 1 versions
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Development of Kinetics Model for Torrefaction of Empty Fruit Bunch from Palm Oil Waste

Authors: Nur Hazirah Huda Mohd Harun; Noor Asma Fazli Abdul Samad; Suriyati Saleh;

Development of Kinetics Model for Torrefaction of Empty Fruit Bunch from Palm Oil Waste

Abstract

Abstract Torrefaction is a thermal conversion method widely used for enhancing the properties of biomass. Usually this process is conducted under an inert atmosphere within a temperature range of 200 °C – 300 °C with residence time up to 60 minutes. During the torrefaction process, biomass is thermally decomposed thus resulted in biomass weight loss which is known as an anhydrous weight loss (AWL). As the properties of biomass are highly dependent on the AWL, therefore it is important to predict the reaction kinetics which will enable to describe the thermal degradation of the respective biomass for achieving the desired properties of torrefied biomass. In this study, the kinetic parameters of empty fruit bunch (EFB) from palm oil waste torrefied at 240 °C and 270 °C are predicted by applying two different kinetic models namely Di Blasi-Lanzetta Model and Rousset Model for both heating and isothermal phases. For Di Blasi-Lanzetta Model, the kinetic parameters are estimated based on the degradation of EFB into intermediate compound and char whereas kinetic parameters for Rousset Model are predicted based on the degradation of three main constituents of EFB which consists of lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose. All kinetic parameters are estimated according to Arrhenius law and fitted to the experimental result. The result shows that AWL estimation using kinetic parameters predicted from both models are in a good agreement with the experimental result and thus applicable to represent AWL of EFB torrefaction. In conclusion, Di Blasi-Lanzetta Model is more relevant to represent real torrefaction in comparison to the Rousset because of its ability to provide detailed information for the evolution of solid and volatile products during torrefaction.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    12
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold