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Energy Conversion and Management
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Reconciling temperature-dependent factors affecting mass transport losses in polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzers

Authors: orcid ChungHyuk Lee;
ChungHyuk Lee
ORCID
Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

ChungHyuk Lee in OpenAIRE
orcid Jason K. Lee;
Jason K. Lee
ORCID
Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

Jason K. Lee in OpenAIRE
Michael G. George; Kieran F. Fahy; Jacob M. LaManna; Elias Baltic; Daniel S. Hussey; +2 Authors

Reconciling temperature-dependent factors affecting mass transport losses in polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzers

Abstract

In this work, we investigated the impact of temperature on two-phase transport in low temperature (LT)-polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolyzer anode flow channels via in operando neutron imaging and observed a decrease in mass transport overpotential with increasing temperature. We observed an increase in anode oxygen gas content with increasing temperature, which was counter-intu.itive to the trends in mass transport overpotential. We attributed this counterintuitive decrease in mass transport overpotential to the enhanced reactant distribution in the flow channels as a result of the temperature increase, determined via a one-dimensional analytical model. We further determined that gas accumulation and fluid property changes are competing, temperature-dependent contributors to mass transport overpotential; however, liquid water viscosity changes led to the dominate enhancement of reactant water distributions in the anode. We present this temperature-dependent mass transport overpotential as a great opportunity for further increasing the voltage efficiency of PEM electrolyzers.

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