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The energy return on energy investment (EROI) of photovoltaics: Methodology and comparisons with fossil fuel life cycles

Authors: Pere Fullana-i-Palmer; Vasilis Fthenakis; Vasilis Fthenakis; Marco Raugei; Marco Raugei;
Abstract
A high energy return on energy investment (EROI) of an energy production process is crucial to its long-term viability. The EROI of conventional thermal electricity from fossil fuels has been viewed as being much higher than those of renewable energy life-cycles, and specifically of photovoltaics (PVs). We show that this is largely a misconception fostered by the use of outdated data and, often, a lack of consistency among calculation methods. We hereby present a thorough review of the methodology, discuss methodological variations and present updated EROI values for a range of modern PV systems, in comparison to conventional fossil-fuel based electricity life-cycles.
Related Organizations
- Columbia University United States
- Escola Superior de Comerç Internacional Spain
- Brookhaven National Laboratory United States
- Columbia University United States
- Escola Superior de Comerç Internacional Spain
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).172 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 1% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1%

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citations
Citations provided by BIP!
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
popularity
Popularity provided by BIP!
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
172
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 1%
bronze
Beta
Fields of Science
Related to Research communities
Energy Research