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Incorporation of solar-thermal energy into a gasification process to co-produce bio-fertilizer and power

pmid: 32650303
Biomass integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) is attracting increased interest because it can achieve high system energy efficiency (>50%), which is predicted to increase with the increase in the solar share in biomass IGCC. This study evaluated the potential of crop residues numerically for the co-production of power and bio-fertilizer using ASPEN Plus® simulation software. The results showed that the gas yield increases with increasing temperature and decreasing pressure while the yield of bio-fertilizer is dependent on the biomass composition. The biomass with a low ash content produces high bio-fertilizer at the designated gasification temperature. The IGCC configuration conserves more energy than a directly-fired biomass power plant. In addition, the solar-assisted IGCC attains a higher net electricity output per unit of crop residue feed and achieves net thermal efficiencies of around 53%. The use of such hybrid systems offer the potential to produce 0.55 MW of electricity per unit of solar-thermal energy at a relatively low cost. The ASPEN Plus model predicted that the solar biomass-based IGCC set up is more efficient in increasing the power generation capacity than any other conversion system. The results showed that a solar to electricity efficiency of approximately 55% is achievable with potential improvements. This work will contribute for the sustainable bioenergy production as the relationship between energy production and biomass supplies very important to ensure the food security and environmental sustainability.
- Hebei University of Technology China (People's Republic of)
- COMSATS University Islamabad Pakistan
- Hebei University of Technology China (People's Republic of)
- Seoul National University Korea (Republic of)
- University of South Africa South Africa
bio fertilizer, gasification, solar thermal energy, 4004 Chemical engineering, IGCC, Electricity, Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Solar Energy, Biomass, integrated gasification combined cycle, Fertilizers, Power Plants
bio fertilizer, gasification, solar thermal energy, 4004 Chemical engineering, IGCC, Electricity, Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Solar Energy, Biomass, integrated gasification combined cycle, Fertilizers, Power Plants
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).35 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
