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Energy Research & Social Science
Article . 2016
License: taverne
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Energy Research & Social Science
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Challenging obduracy: How local communities transform the energy system

How local communities transform the energy system
Authors: Tineke van der Schoor; Harro van Lente; Bert Scholtens; Alexander Peine;

Challenging obduracy: How local communities transform the energy system

Abstract

The transformation from the current energy system to a decentralized renewable energy system requires the transformation of communities into energy neutral or even energy producing communities. Increasingly, citizens become 'prosumers' and pool their resources to start a local energy initiative. In this paper we present an in-depth study of networks that recently developed, which challenge the established way of centralized decision-making on energy resources. Many local communities are eager to promote sustainable energy production, to use local financial resources for the local community and to employ democratic governance of energy production and supply. Furthermore, we study how these co-operations are linked to local, regional and national networks for community energy. We use both Actor-Network Theory (ANT) and Social Movement Theory (SMT) to investigate the initiatives, as this allows a dynamic analysis of collective strategies. We discuss the obduracy of the energy system and how this system is challenged by new connections between communities and global networks and by new types of energy providers that are rooted in social networks. Furthermore, we draw attention to the way community energy networks provide a social innovation while realizing a decentralized and decarbonized energy system.

Country
Netherlands
Keywords

Renewable energy, Science, GRASS-ROOTS INNOVATIONS, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Community energy, Cooperatives, Taverne, community energy, INITIATIVES, coöperaties, TECHNOLOGY, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, Renewable Energy, gemeenschappelijke energie, INTERMEDIARIES, POLITICS, Energy transition, RENEWABLE ENERGY, Sustainability and the Environment, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, ACCEPTANCE, GOVERNANCE, renewable energy, energietransitie, Energy sustainable communities and local initiatives, energy transition, Fuel Technology, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, GERMANY, locale initiatieven, SOCIOTECHNICAL CHANGE, local initiatives, hernieuwbare energie, Social Sciences (miscellaneous), cooperatives

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    135
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
135
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid