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Torrefaction and combustion of pellets made of a mixture of coal sludge and straw

Authors: Rafail Isemin; Alexander Mikhalev; Dmitry Klimov; Panagiotis Grammelis; Nikolaos Margaritis; Dimitrios-Sotirios Kourkoumpas; Viktor Zaichenko;
Abstract
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to investigate the preconditions required for the development of a novel technology for simultaneous combustion of coal waste, and biomass. This technology integrates pellet production from a coal and biomass mixture and torrefaction of the produced pellets in low oxygen environment in a temperature range between 230 and 270 °C. The results indicate that the torrefied pellets have 17% higher calorific value and 1.55 times lower hygroscopicity limit when compared to the untreated pellets. Thus, the major advantages of the torrefied pellets produced from a mixture of coal and biomass refer to outdoor storage and the increase of boiler’s combustion efficiency by 5%.
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).24 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%

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citations
Citations provided by BIP!
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
popularity
Popularity provided by BIP!
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
24
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%