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Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Turbulent flow-field effects in a hybrid CFD-CRN model for the prediction of NO and CO emissions in aero-engine combustors

Authors: Innocenti, A.; Andreini, A.; Bertini, D.; Facchini, B.; Motta, M.;

Turbulent flow-field effects in a hybrid CFD-CRN model for the prediction of NO and CO emissions in aero-engine combustors

Abstract

Abstract The paper presents a numerical study where a hybrid CFD-Chemical Reactor Network (CRN) approach is used to predict pollutant emissions in a tubular combustor for aero-engine applications. A fully-automated clustering of the simulated flow field with the generation of a reactor network representative of the main flow features is exploited. Similar cells are detected and grouped using a two step approach, the first one based only on aerodynamic criteria for turbulent flows followed by a chemical refinement based on mixture fraction. A formulation for turbulent diffusion fluxes is introduced in the reactor code to model species and energy exchanges between reactors. Three different operating conditions are studied for which measured NO x and CO are available. Results highlight the importance of including turbulent diffusion in the network solution. The accurate prediction of pollutant emissions at different load points confirms that CFD-CRN is a valid and flexible approach for preliminary assessment of aero-engine combustor emissions in the design phase.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Aeroengine; CFD; Chemical Reactor Network; Combustor; Emissions; Gas turbine; Liquid fuel; NOx; PFR; PSR; Spray flame; Chemical Engineering (all); Fuel Technology; Energy Engineering and Power Technology; Organic Chemistry

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
34
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green