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Turbulent flow-field effects in a hybrid CFD-CRN model for the prediction of NO and CO emissions in aero-engine combustors

handle: 2158/1111353
Abstract The paper presents a numerical study where a hybrid CFD-Chemical Reactor Network (CRN) approach is used to predict pollutant emissions in a tubular combustor for aero-engine applications. A fully-automated clustering of the simulated flow field with the generation of a reactor network representative of the main flow features is exploited. Similar cells are detected and grouped using a two step approach, the first one based only on aerodynamic criteria for turbulent flows followed by a chemical refinement based on mixture fraction. A formulation for turbulent diffusion fluxes is introduced in the reactor code to model species and energy exchanges between reactors. Three different operating conditions are studied for which measured NO x and CO are available. Results highlight the importance of including turbulent diffusion in the network solution. The accurate prediction of pollutant emissions at different load points confirms that CFD-CRN is a valid and flexible approach for preliminary assessment of aero-engine combustor emissions in the design phase.
- AVIO S.P.A Italy
- AVIO S.P.A Italy
- Università degli studi di Salerno Italy
- Università degli Studi di FIRENZE Italy
- University of Florence Italy
Aeroengine; CFD; Chemical Reactor Network; Combustor; Emissions; Gas turbine; Liquid fuel; NOx; PFR; PSR; Spray flame; Chemical Engineering (all); Fuel Technology; Energy Engineering and Power Technology; Organic Chemistry
Aeroengine; CFD; Chemical Reactor Network; Combustor; Emissions; Gas turbine; Liquid fuel; NOx; PFR; PSR; Spray flame; Chemical Engineering (all); Fuel Technology; Energy Engineering and Power Technology; Organic Chemistry
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