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International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Numerical investigation of the hydrogen, ammonia and methane fuel blends on the combustion emissions and performance

Authors: Kubilay Bayramoğlu; Abdullah Bahlekeh; Kemal Masera;

Numerical investigation of the hydrogen, ammonia and methane fuel blends on the combustion emissions and performance

Abstract

The co-combustion of traditional methane gas and alternative fuels importance to reduce emissions in combustion has increased in recent years. The literature proves the successful operations of ammonia and hydrogen as diesel engine fuels. However, there is not sufficient information about the combustion of methane along with ammonia and hydrogen. In this study, the effects of the combustion of methane-hydrogen and methane-ammonia-hydrogen fuel mixture on system performance and emissions are numerically investigated. Firstly, the effects of methane and 5%, 10%, and 15% hydrogen mixture are investigated. Then, methane and 5% fixed hydrogen ratio with 5% ammonia, 10% ammonia, and 15% ammonia mixtures are examined. The numerical model is validated against the literature data using the Sandia D model with a difference of 5.9% at x/d = 0.5. As a result of the study, 15% hydrogen addition to methane increased the maximum combustion chamber temperature by 100 K. However, with the addition of 15% of ammonia, the temperature is dropped by 200 K and the peak temperature location is slightly shifted away from the injection point. A 10% enhancement of hydrogen content rate will cause a 28% increase in thermal NOX emission and a 10% increment in the ammonia content of the fuel blend has caused to 3000 ppm enhancement in NOX emission. With the addition of %5, 10%, and %15 ammonia mass fraction to methane and hydrogen blend fuel at the axial location of x/d = 0.444, the NOx emission production rate has been increased by 1970, 3010, and 3790 ppm, respectively. In addition, the 15% hydrogen addition to methane (85% methane/15% hydrogen) and 5% hydrogen plus 15% ammonia addition to methane (80% methane/5% hydrogen/15% ammonia) reduced the CO2 emission by 30.7% and 14% compared to neat methane (100% methane) combustion. To sum up, this study shows that the use of methane-ammonia-hydrogen as a diesel engine fuel reduces combustion emissions. © 2023 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC

Country
Turkey
Keywords

Ammonia fuels, Alternative fuels, Ammonia combustion, Emission, Flame, Fuel blends, Ammonia, Engine fuels, Hydrogen addition, Hydrogen fuels, Gas emissions, Numerical investigations, Diesel engines, Sustainability, Emissions, Combustion emissions, Marine fuels, Methane, Nitrogen oxides, Hydrogen

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    38
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
38
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%