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Impact of fresh and composted solid olive husk and their water-soluble fractions on soil heavy metal fractionation; microbial biomass and plant uptake

pmid: 21216095
The use of waste materials as organic amendments in soil remediation can affect metal solubility; this interaction will vary with the characteristics of the organic matter that is added to the soil. A pot experiment was carried out in a calcareous, metal-polluted soil, using Beta maritima L. as an indicator species for the treatment effects on metal solubility. The treatments were: fresh solid olive husk, a mature compost, their respective water extracts (as the most reactive and biodegradable fraction) and an unamended, control soil. The compost reduced metal availability and plant uptake, while fresh olive husk favoured Mn bioavailability and produced phytotoxicity. The water-soluble extract from fresh solid olive husk also provoked elevated Mn solubility in soil, but did not increase Mn uptake by plants. The application of water-soluble organic matter obtained from compost did not affect heavy metal solubility significantly. Therefore, composted olive husk seems to be the most-appropriate material for the development of bioremediation strategies.
Metal-contaminated soils, Soil, Metals, Heavy, Olea, Soil Pollutants, Soluble organic matter, Biomass, Particle Size, Soil Microbiology, Manganese, Polyphenols, Water, Plants, Mn solubility, Zinc, Lead, Solubility, Phytotoxicity
Metal-contaminated soils, Soil, Metals, Heavy, Olea, Soil Pollutants, Soluble organic matter, Biomass, Particle Size, Soil Microbiology, Manganese, Polyphenols, Water, Plants, Mn solubility, Zinc, Lead, Solubility, Phytotoxicity
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).88 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% visibility views 184 download downloads 133 - 184views133downloads
Data source Views Downloads Institutional Repository UCAM 184 133


