
You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.
You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>');
document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=undefined&type=result"></script>');
-->
</script>
Convection enhanced delivery of carmustine to the murine brainstem: A feasibility study

pmid: 25263805
Systemic delivery of therapeutic agents remains ineffective against diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), possibly due to an intact blood-brain-barrier (BBB) and to dose-limiting toxicity of systemic chemotherapeutic agents. Convection-enhanced delivery (CED) into the brainstem may provide an effective local delivery alternative for DIPG patients.The aim of this study is to develop a method to perform CED into the murine brainstem and to test this method using the chemotherapeutic agent carmustine (BiCNU). To this end, a newly designed murine CED catheter was tested in vitro and in vivo. After determination of safety and distribution, mice bearing VUMC-DIPG-3 and E98FM-DIPG brainstem tumors were treated with carmustine dissolved in DW 5% or carmustine dissolved in 10% ethanol.Our results show that CED into the murine brainstem is feasible and well tolerated by mice with and without brainstem tumors. CED of carmustine dissolved in 5% DW increased median survival of mice with VUMC-DIPG-3 and E98FM-DIPG tumors with 35% and 25% respectively. Dissolving carmustine in 10% ethanol further improved survival to 45% in mice with E98FM-DIPG tumors.Since genetically engineered and primary DIPG models are currently only available in mice, murine CED studies have clear advantages over CED studies in other animals.CED in the murine brainstem can be performed safely, is well tolerated and can be used to study efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents orthotopically. These results set the foundation for more CED studies in murine DIPG models.
- University Medical Center United States
- VU University Medical Center Netherlands
- University Hospital and Clinics United States
- University Medical Center United States
Catheters, Mice, Nude, Antineoplastic Agents, Mice, Transgenic, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Convection, Drug Delivery Systems, Animals, Brain Stem Neoplasms, Humans, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Ethanol, Equipment Design, Glioma, Carmustine, Glucose, Solvents, Feasibility Studies, Neoplasm Transplantation, Brain Stem
Catheters, Mice, Nude, Antineoplastic Agents, Mice, Transgenic, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Convection, Drug Delivery Systems, Animals, Brain Stem Neoplasms, Humans, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Ethanol, Equipment Design, Glioma, Carmustine, Glucose, Solvents, Feasibility Studies, Neoplasm Transplantation, Brain Stem
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).23 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
