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Physiological and molecular responses in tomato under different forms of N nutrition

Physiological and molecular responses in tomato under different forms of N nutrition
Urea is the most common nitrogen (N) fertilizer in agriculture, due to its cheaper price and high N content. Although the reciprocal influence between NO3- and NH4+ nutrition are well known, urea (U) interactions with these N-inorganic forms are poorly studied. Here, the responses of two tomato genotypes to ammonium nitrate (AN), U alone or in combination were investigated. Significant differences in root and shoot biomass between genotypes were observed. Under AN+U supply, Linosa showed higher biomass compared to UC82, exhibiting also higher values for many root architectural traits. Linosa showed higher Nitrogen Uptake (NUpE) and Utilization Efficiency (NUtE) compared to UC82, under AN+U nutrition. Interestingly, Linosa exhibited also a significantly higher DUR3 transcript abundance. These results underline the beneficial effect of AN+U nutrition, highlighting new molecular and physiological strategies for selecting crops that can be used for more sustainable agriculture. The data suggest that translocation and utilization (NUtE) might be a more important component of NUE than uptake (NUpE) in tomato. Genetic variation could be a source for useful NUE traits in tomato; further experiments are needed to dissect the NUtE components that confer a higher ability to utilize N in Linosa.
- John Innes Centre United Kingdom
- University of Milan Italy
- John Innes Centre United Kingdom
- Norwich Research Park United Kingdom
- Norwich Research Park United Kingdom
Ions, Nitrates, Genotype, Nitrogen, Plant Development, Genes, Plant, Plant Roots, Membrane Potentials, Solanum lycopersicum, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Ammonium Compounds, Biomass, Protons, Plant Shoots, Ammonium; Gene expression; Ion fluxes; Nitrate; Tomato; Urea; Ammonium Compounds; Biomass; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genes, Plant; Genotype; Ions; Lycopersicon esculentum; Membrane Potentials; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Plant Development; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Protons
Ions, Nitrates, Genotype, Nitrogen, Plant Development, Genes, Plant, Plant Roots, Membrane Potentials, Solanum lycopersicum, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Ammonium Compounds, Biomass, Protons, Plant Shoots, Ammonium; Gene expression; Ion fluxes; Nitrate; Tomato; Urea; Ammonium Compounds; Biomass; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genes, Plant; Genotype; Ions; Lycopersicon esculentum; Membrane Potentials; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Plant Development; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Protons
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