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Carry over effects of nutrient addition on the recovery of an invasive seaweed from the winter die-back

pmid: 28237887
handle: 11568/851169 , 2158/1076336 , 1959.4/unsworks_66228
Nutrient enrichment of coastal waters can enhance the invasibility and regrowth of non-native species. The invasive alga Caulerpa cylindracea has two distinct phases: a well-studied fast-growing summer phase, and a winter latent phase. To investigate the effects of nutrient enrichment on the regrowth of the seaweed after the winter resting-phase, a manipulative experiment was carried out in intertidal rockpools in the North-western Mediterranean. Nutrients were supplied under different temporal regimes: press (constant release from January to May), winter pulse (January to March) and spring pulse (March to May). Independently from the temporal characteristics of their addition, nutrients accelerated the re-growth of C. cylindracea after the winter die-back, resulting in increased percentage covers at the peak of the growing season. Nutrient addition did not influence the number and length of fronds and the biomass. Native components of the algal community did not respond to nutrient additions. Our results show that nutrient supply can favour the spread of C. cylindracea even when occurring at a time of the year at which the seaweed is not actively growing.
- Università degli studi di Salerno Italy
- University of Pisa Italy
- University of Florence Italy
- UNSW Sydney Australia
- CoNISMa Italy
570, Nitrogen, Nutrient enrichment, Chemical, Growth, 41 Environmental Sciences, anzsrc-for: 41 Environmental Sciences, anzsrc-for: 3103 Ecology, anzsrc-for: 34 Chemical sciences, Carry-over effects, Nutrient enrichment, Pulse versus press disturbance, Invasive species, Seaweeds, Caulerpa cylindracea, Growth, Biomass, Rockpools, Carry-over effects, Caulerpa, Water Pollutants, Biomass, anzsrc-for: 31 Biological Sciences, anzsrc-for: 03 Chemical Sciences, Ecosystem, Invasive species, 3103 Ecology, anzsrc-for: 3108 Plant Biology, anzsrc-for: 05 Environmental Sciences, Phosphorus, Seaweeds, Caulerpa cylindracea, Seaweed, 3108 Plant Biology, Pulse versus press disturbance, Biomass; Carry-over effects; Caulerpa cylindracea; Growth; Invasive species; Nutrient enrichment; Pulse versus press disturbance; Rockpools; Seaweeds; Caulerpa; Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Seasons; Seaweed; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Oceanography; Aquatic Science; Pollution, Rockpools, anzsrc-for: 06 Biological Sciences, Seasons, Water Pollutants, Chemical, 31 Biological Sciences, Environmental Monitoring
570, Nitrogen, Nutrient enrichment, Chemical, Growth, 41 Environmental Sciences, anzsrc-for: 41 Environmental Sciences, anzsrc-for: 3103 Ecology, anzsrc-for: 34 Chemical sciences, Carry-over effects, Nutrient enrichment, Pulse versus press disturbance, Invasive species, Seaweeds, Caulerpa cylindracea, Growth, Biomass, Rockpools, Carry-over effects, Caulerpa, Water Pollutants, Biomass, anzsrc-for: 31 Biological Sciences, anzsrc-for: 03 Chemical Sciences, Ecosystem, Invasive species, 3103 Ecology, anzsrc-for: 3108 Plant Biology, anzsrc-for: 05 Environmental Sciences, Phosphorus, Seaweeds, Caulerpa cylindracea, Seaweed, 3108 Plant Biology, Pulse versus press disturbance, Biomass; Carry-over effects; Caulerpa cylindracea; Growth; Invasive species; Nutrient enrichment; Pulse versus press disturbance; Rockpools; Seaweeds; Caulerpa; Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Seasons; Seaweed; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Oceanography; Aquatic Science; Pollution, Rockpools, anzsrc-for: 06 Biological Sciences, Seasons, Water Pollutants, Chemical, 31 Biological Sciences, Environmental Monitoring
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