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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Mathematical Bioscie...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Mathematical Biosciences
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Mathematical Biosciences
Article . 2009
Data sources: VIRTA
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The combination of transformed and constrained Gibbs energies

Authors: Koukkari; Pertti; Blomberg, Peter;

The combination of transformed and constrained Gibbs energies

Abstract

Gibbs free energy is the thermodynamic potential representing the fundamental equation at constant temperature, pressure, and molar amounts. Transformed Gibbs energies are important for biochemical systems because the local concentrations within cell compartments cannot yet be determined accurately. The method of Constrained Gibbs Energies adds kinetic reaction extent limitations to the internal constraints of the system thus extending the range of applicability of equilibrium thermodynamics from predefined constraints to dynamic constraints, e.g., adding time-dependent constraints of irreversible chemical change. In this article, the implementation and use of Transformed Gibbs Energies in the Gibbs energy minimization framework is demonstrated with educational examples. The combined method has the advantage of being able to calculate transient thermodynamic properties during dynamic simulation.

Keywords

Biochemical Phenomena, Glucose-6-Phosphate, Gibbs energy minimization, Biochemical thermodynamics, Glyceric Acids, Phosphates, Phosphoenolpyruvate, Adenosine Triphosphate, Pressure, Computer Simulation, Constrained Gibbs energy, Transformed Gibbs energy, Osmolar Concentration, Fructosephosphates, Glucosephosphates, Temperature, Water, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Adenosine Diphosphate, Glucose, Models, Chemical, Legendre transform, Thermodynamics, Algorithms

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
bronze