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Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Multiple Early Triassic greenhouse crises impeded recovery from Late Permian mass extinction

Authors: Retallack, Gregory; Sheldon, Nathan D.; Carr, Paul Francis; Fanning, Christopher; Thompson, Caitlyn A.; Williams, Megan L.; Jones, Brian Gordon; +1 Authors

Multiple Early Triassic greenhouse crises impeded recovery from Late Permian mass extinction

Abstract

The Late Permian mass extinction was not only the most catastrophic known loss of biodiversity, but was followed by unusually prolonged recovery through the Early Triassic. Opinion has been divided on whether delayed recovery was a legacy of especially profound ecological disruption, or due to additional environmental perturbations. New records from the Sydney Basin in southeastern Australia now reveal five successive Late Permian and Early Triassic spikes of unusually high atmospheric CO2 and profound chemical weathering. These successive atmospheric CO2 greenhouse crises coincided with unusually warm and wet paleoclimates for a paleolatitude of 61°S. Successive transient greenhouse crises punctuated long-term, cool, dry, and low-CO2 conditions, and may account for the persistence of low diversity and small size in Early Triassic plants and animals.

Countries
Australia, United States
Keywords

Science, ecological impact, Keywords: animal, plant, Permian, Social and Behavioral Sciences, chemical weathering, paleoecology, paleoclimate, Physical Sciences and Mathematics, new record, biodiversity, species diversity, paleolatitude, carbon dioxide, Life Sciences, greenhouse effect, Extinction, Triassic, Environment and Sustainability, Fish, greenhouse gas, paleosol, GeoQUEST, body size, mass extinction, Aust Amphibian

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    123
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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
123
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green