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Process Safety and Environmental Protection
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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A general kinetic law for heavy metal vaporization during municipal solid waste incineration

Authors: Falcoz, Quentin; Gauthier, Daniel; Abanades, Stéphane; Patisson, Fabrice; Flamant, Gilles;

A general kinetic law for heavy metal vaporization during municipal solid waste incineration

Abstract

Metal emissions from waste incineration plants become a great environmental concern because of their toxicity for both human health and environment. Metals are not destroyed by high-temperature thermal treatment and some vaporized metals may be emitted. It is thus essential to understand the release mechanism of metals during high-temperature waste treatment, in order to improve the understanding of their behavior and the control of their emission. The objective of this study is to identify the kinetic law for metal release from realistic artificial waste. The vaporization of three metals of most concern (Cd, Pb and Zn) during municipal waste incineration was studied. The vaporization rate at the particle level was determined from the experimental concentration profile in the outlet gas of a fluidized bed reactor, by using the inverse method that was previously developed and validated by our team. As a first step, the kinetic parameters were determined thanks to experiments carried out at several temperatures. Specific laws, for each studied metal, were thus obtained as a function of temperature. Nevertheless, it is very useful to identify all the experimental kinetic curves (all studied metals at all temperatures) to one single mathematical law. Therefore, a general kinetic law, expressing the solid matrix influence on the metal vaporization dynamic, was determined as a second step. It permits to predict the vaporization characteristic time and the time course of the metal concentration in the waste.

Country
France
Keywords

[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, [SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering, [CHIM.GENI] Chemical Sciences/Chemical engineering, [CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, heavy metal, model waste, [ SDE.IE ] Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering, fluidized bed, [CHIM.GENI]Chemical Sciences/Chemical engineering, [ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, incineration, [SDE.IE] Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering, [ CHIM.GENI ] Chemical Sciences/Chemical engineering, vaporization kinetic

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    11
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Average
bronze