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Insights on a Ruddlesden-Popper phase as an active layer for a solid oxide fuel cell fed with dry biogas

Authors: Sebastian Vecino-Mantilla; Sabrina Campagna Zignani; Rose-Noelle Vannier; A. S. Arico; Massimiliano Lo Faro;

Insights on a Ruddlesden-Popper phase as an active layer for a solid oxide fuel cell fed with dry biogas

Abstract

Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is a mature opportunity for producing power energy in remote areas like islands, where access to the electrical grid is not favoured, and gas distribution is the only viable approach. In this context, generally, biogas represents the most convenient fuel resources in these areas. However, the direct use of biogas in SOFCs is still an issue to be solved due to its negative effect on the conventional Ni-YSZ anode. In this study, to overcome this issue, we suggested using a protective layer coated on the anode of a commercial SOFC. A nickel manganite showing mixed ionic and electronic conductivity tailored specifically for this approach was investigated. The preliminary characterisations showed that the formation of a Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) n ¼ 1 structure supporting fine encapsulated particles based on Ni was formed around 800 C in consequence of the reducing environment. The electrochemical experiments carried out for 270 h demonstrated for the coated cell significant stability in the presence of dry biogas, albeit an ageing effect was noticed in the electrical percolation of both cell electrodes. The post mortem analyses revealed an attractive redox property for the nickel manganite, which partially returned to the RP n ¼ 2 phase. Moreover, the absence of carbon deposits on the anode suggests possible applications for this approach.

Countries
Italy, France, Italy
Keywords

Renewable, 540, 620, Green deal, High efficient technologies, [CHIM] Chemical Sciences, Gas-to-Power, Electrochemistry, [CHIM]Chemical Sciences, Exsolution

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    12
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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Energy Research