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The Science of The Total Environment
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Development of a browser application to foster research on linking climate and health datasets: Challenges and opportunities

Authors: Christophe Sarran; Harriet Gordon-Brown; Ceri Whitmore; orcid Lora E. Fleming;
Lora E. Fleming
ORCID
Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

Lora E. Fleming in OpenAIRE
orcid Andy Haines;
Andy Haines
ORCID
Harvested from ORCID Public Data File

Andy Haines in OpenAIRE
Anthony Kessel; Shakoor Hajat; +1 Authors

Development of a browser application to foster research on linking climate and health datasets: Challenges and opportunities

Abstract

Improved data linkages between diverse environment and health datasets have the potential to provide new insights into the health impacts of environmental exposures, including complex climate change processes. Initiatives that link and explore big data in the environment and health arenas are now being established.To encourage advances in this nascent field, this article documents the development of a web browser application to facilitate such future research, the challenges encountered to date, and how they were addressed.A 'storyboard approach' was used to aid the initial design and development of the application. The application followed a 3-tier architecture: a spatial database server for storing and querying data, server-side code for processing and running models, and client-side browser code for user interaction and for displaying data and results. The browser was validated by reproducing previously published results from a regression analysis of time-series datasets of daily mortality, air pollution and temperature in London.Data visualisation and analysis options of the application are presented. The main factors that shaped the development of the browser were: accessibility, open-source software, flexibility, efficiency, user-friendliness, licensing restrictions and data confidentiality, visualisation limitations, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability.Creating dedicated data and analysis resources, such as the one described here, will become an increasingly vital step in improving understanding of the complex interconnections between the environment and human health and wellbeing, whilst still ensuring appropriate confidentiality safeguards. The issues raised in this paper can inform the future development of similar tools by other researchers working in this field.

Keywords

Internet, Climate Change, Research, Air Pollution, London, Humans, Mortality, Software

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