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Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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Worldwide outdoor round robin study of organic photovoltaic devices and modules

Authors: Madsen, Morten V; Gevorgyan, Suren A; Pacios, R; Ajuria, J; Etxebarria, I; Kettle, Jeff; Bristow, Noel D; +83 Authors

Worldwide outdoor round robin study of organic photovoltaic devices and modules

Abstract

Accurate characterization and reporting of organic photovoltaic (OPV) device performance reniains one of the important challenges in the field. The large spread among the efficiencies of devices with the same structure reported by different groups is significantly caused by different procedures and equipment used during testing. The presented article addresses this issue by offering a new method of device testing using "suitcase sample" approach combined with outdoor testing that limits the diversity of the equipment, and a strict measurement protocol. A round robin outdoor characterization of roll-to-roll coated OPV cells and modules conducted among 46 laboratories worldwide is presented, where the samples and the testing equipment were integrated in a compact suitcase that served both as a sample transportation tool and as a holder and test equipment during testing. In addition, an internet based coordination was used via plasticphotovoltaics.org that allowed fast and efficient communication among participants and provided a controlled reporting format for the results that eased the analysis of the data. The reported deviations among the laboratories were limited to 5% when compared to the Si reference device integrated in the suitcase and were up to 8% when calculated using the local irradiance data. Therefore, this method offers a fast, cheap and efficient tool for sample sharing and testing that allows conducting outdoor measurements of OPV devices in a reproducible manner. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Countries
Spain, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Australia, Spain, France
Keywords

SOLAR-CELLS, organic, 2504 Electronic, OPV, worldwide, round, outdoor, photovoltaic, Coatings and Films, Engineering, [ SPI.NRJ ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power, Round robin, Physical Sciences and Mathematics, study, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Interlaboratory study, Sustainability and the Environment, STABILITY, Worldwide coverage, modules, [SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power, 621, robin, Efficiency reporting, PERFORMANCE, 2105 Renewable Energy, 2508 Surfaces, Organic photovoltaic, devices

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
22
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Average
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11
15
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bronze