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Limited impact of climate forcing products on future glacier evolution in Scandinavia and Iceland

AbstractDue to climate change, worldwide glaciers are rapidly declining. The trend will continue into the future, with consequences for sea level, water availability and tourism. Here, we assess the future evolution of all glaciers in Scandinavia and Iceland until 2100 using the coupled surface mass-balance ice-flow model GloGEMflow. The model is initialised with three distinct past climate data products (E-OBS, ERA-I, ERA-5), while future climate is prescribed by both global and regional climate models (GCMs and RCMs), in order to analyze their impact on glacier evolution. By 2100, we project Scandinavian glaciers to lose between 67 ± 18% and 90 ± 7% of their present-day (2018) volume under a low (RCP2.6) and a high (RCP8.5) emission scenario, respectively. Over the same period, losses for Icelandic glaciers are projected to be between 43 ± 11% (RCP2.6) and 85 ± 7% (RCP8.5). The projected evolution is only little impacted by both the choice of climate data products used in the past and the spatial resolution of the future climate projections, with differences in the ice volume remaining by 2100 of 7 and 5%, respectively. This small sensitivity is attributed to our model calibration strategy that relies on observed glacier-specific mass balances and thus compensates for differences between climate forcing products.
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel Belgium
- Delft University of Technology Netherlands
- "TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITEIT DELFT Netherlands
- ETH Zurich Switzerland
- Delft University of Technology Netherlands
glacier modelling, Environmental sciences, Meteorology. Climatology, glacier flow, Climate change, Climate change; glacier flow; glacier mass balance; glacier modelling; glacier volume, GE1-350, glacier volume, glacier mass balance, QC851-999, Sciences exactes et naturelles
glacier modelling, Environmental sciences, Meteorology. Climatology, glacier flow, Climate change, Climate change; glacier flow; glacier mass balance; glacier modelling; glacier volume, GE1-350, glacier volume, glacier mass balance, QC851-999, Sciences exactes et naturelles
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).12 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% visibility views 8 download downloads 2 - 8views2downloads
Data source Views Downloads TU Delft Repository 8 2


