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Methane Emissions from Superemitting Coal Mines in Australia Quantified Using TROPOMI Satellite Observations

pmid: 34842427
pmc: PMC8698155
Two years of satellite observations were used to quantify methane emission from coal mines in Queensland, the largest coal-producing state in Australia. The six analyzed surface and underground coal mines are estimated to emit 570+/-98 Gg a-1 in 2018-2019. Together, they account for 7% of the national coal production, while emitting 55+/-10% of the reported methane emission from coal mining in Australia. Our results indicate that for two of the three locations our satellite-based estimates are significantly higher than reported to the Australian government. Most remarkably, 40% of the quantified emission came from a single surface mine (Hail Creek) located in a methane-rich coal basin. Our findings call for increased monitoring and investment in methane recovery technologies for both surface and underground mines.
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Netherlands
- Free University of Amsterdam Pure VU Amsterdam Netherlands
- Netherlands Institute for Space Research Netherlands
- Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research Netherlands
- Delft University of Technology Netherlands
three locations, Emission inventory, producing state, Underground mines, coal mines, Sociology, reported methane emission, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, underground coal mines, superemitting coal mines, quantify methane emissions, australian government, Ecology, 2018 – 2019, emission inventory, Source rate, increased monitoring, Surface mines, surface mines, Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Mental Health, Coal, largest coal, rich coal basin, based estimates, methane recovery technologies, Methane, coal mining, single surface mine, methane emissions, FOS: Physical sciences, Urbanisation, results indicate, significantly higher, Pharmacology, findings call, Australia, six analyzed surface, underground mines, source rate, Coal Mining, national coal production, quantified emission came, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph), Superemitters, superemitters, hail creek, Neuroscience
three locations, Emission inventory, producing state, Underground mines, coal mines, Sociology, reported methane emission, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, underground coal mines, superemitting coal mines, quantify methane emissions, australian government, Ecology, 2018 – 2019, emission inventory, Source rate, increased monitoring, Surface mines, surface mines, Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Mental Health, Coal, largest coal, rich coal basin, based estimates, methane recovery technologies, Methane, coal mining, single surface mine, methane emissions, FOS: Physical sciences, Urbanisation, results indicate, significantly higher, Pharmacology, findings call, Australia, six analyzed surface, underground mines, source rate, Coal Mining, national coal production, quantified emission came, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph), Superemitters, superemitters, hail creek, Neuroscience
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).60 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1%
