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ACS Catalysis
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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UCL Discovery
Article . 2023
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Cascade NH3 Oxidation and N2O Decomposition via Bifunctional Co and Cu Catalysts

Authors: Xuze Guan; Hiroyuki Asakura; Rong Han; Siyuan Xu; Hao-Xin Liu; Lu Chen; Zhangyi Yao; +5 Authors

Cascade NH3 Oxidation and N2O Decomposition via Bifunctional Co and Cu Catalysts

Abstract

The selective catalytic oxidation of NH3 (NH3-SCO) to N2 is an important reaction for the treatment of diesel engine exhaust. Co3O4 has the highest activity among non-noble metals but suffers from N2O release. Such N2O emissions have recently been regulated due to having a 300× higher greenhouse gas effect than CO2. Here, we design CuO-supported Co3O4 as a cascade catalyst for the selective oxidation of NH3 to N2. The NH3-SCO reaction on CuO-Co3O4 follows a de-N2O pathway. Co3O4 activates gaseous oxygen to form N2O. The high redox property of the CuO-Co3O4 interface promotes the breaking of the N-O bond in N2O to form N2. The addition of CuO-Co3O4 to the Pt-Al2O3 catalyst reduces the full NH3 conversion temperature by 50 K and improves the N2 selectivity by 20%. These findings provide a promising strategy for reducing N2O emissions and will contribute to the rational design and development of non-noble metal catalysts.

Country
United Kingdom
Related Organizations
Keywords

660, CuO/Co3O4 catalyst, N2O decomposition, O2 activation, ammonia-selective oxidation, metal−support interaction

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