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An Action‐Oriented Approach to Make the Most of the Wind and Solar Power Complementarity

handle: 10261/337180 , 20.500.14352/98974
AbstractSolar and wind power are called to play a main role in the transition toward decarbonized electricity systems. However, their integration in the energy mix is highly compromised due to the intermittency of their production caused by weather and climate variability. To face the challenge, here we present research about actionable strategies for wind and solar photovoltaic facilities deployment that exploit their complementarity in order to minimize the volatility of their combined production while guaranteeing a certain supply. The developed methodology has been implemented in an open‐access step‐wise model called CLIMAX. It first identifies regions with homogeneous temporal variability of the resources, and then determines the optimal shares of each technology over such regions. In the simplistic application performed here, we customize the model to narrow the monthly deviations of the total wind‐plus‐solar electricity production from a given curve (here, the mean annual cycle of the total production) across five European domains. For the current shares of both technologies, the results show that an optimal siting of the power units would reduce the standard deviation of the monthly anomalies of the total wind‐plus‐solar power generation by up to 20% without loss in the mean capacity factor as compared to a baseline scenario with an evenly spatial distribution of the installations. This result further improves (up to 60% in specific regions) if the total shares of each technology are also optimized, thus encouraging the use of CLIMAX for practical guidance of next‐generation renewable energy scenarios.
Renewable energy, Economics, wind‐solar complementarity, Renewable Energy Integration, Social Sciences, Engineering, GE1-350, Intermittency, optimal renewable energy scenarios, QH540-549.5, Photovoltaic system, Ecology, Geography, Physics, 25 Ciencias de la Tierra y del Espacio, Electricity Market Operation and Optimization, 2501 Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Power (physics), Grid parity, Economics, Econometrics and Finance, energy transition, Physical Sciences, Wind Power Forecasting, Solar power, Economic Implications of Climate Change Policies, Economics and Econometrics, Complementarity (molecular biology), solar power, Quantum mechanics, Environmental science, FOS: Economics and business, Meteorology, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Genetics, Wind Power Integration, Econometrics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Biology, Electricity generation, Volatility (finance), Integration of Renewable Energy Systems in Power Grids, Física (Física), wind power, Computer science, CLIMAX, Environmental sciences, Turbulence, Electrical engineering, FOS: Biological sciences, Wind power, Distributed generation
Renewable energy, Economics, wind‐solar complementarity, Renewable Energy Integration, Social Sciences, Engineering, GE1-350, Intermittency, optimal renewable energy scenarios, QH540-549.5, Photovoltaic system, Ecology, Geography, Physics, 25 Ciencias de la Tierra y del Espacio, Electricity Market Operation and Optimization, 2501 Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Power (physics), Grid parity, Economics, Econometrics and Finance, energy transition, Physical Sciences, Wind Power Forecasting, Solar power, Economic Implications of Climate Change Policies, Economics and Econometrics, Complementarity (molecular biology), solar power, Quantum mechanics, Environmental science, FOS: Economics and business, Meteorology, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Genetics, Wind Power Integration, Econometrics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Biology, Electricity generation, Volatility (finance), Integration of Renewable Energy Systems in Power Grids, Física (Física), wind power, Computer science, CLIMAX, Environmental sciences, Turbulence, Electrical engineering, FOS: Biological sciences, Wind power, Distributed generation
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