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The Decaying Near‐Surface Boundary Layer of a Retreating Alpine Glacier

AbstractThe presence of a developed boundary layer decouples a glacier's response from ambient conditions, suggesting that sensitivity to climate change is increased by glacier retreat. To test this hypothesis, we explore six years of distributed meteorological data on a small Swiss glacier in the period 2001–2022. Large glacier fragmentation has occurred since 2001 (−35% area change up to 2022) coinciding with notable frontal retreat, an observed switch from down‐glacier katabatic to up‐glacier valley winds and an increased sensitivity (ratio) of on‐glacier to off‐glacier temperature. As the glacier ceases to develop density‐driven katabatic winds, sensible heat fluxes on the glacier are increasingly determined by the conditions occurring outside the boundary layer of the glacier, sealing the glacier's demise as the climate continues to warm and experience an increased frequency of extreme summers.
- Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research Switzerland
- Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt WSL für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft Switzerland
- ETH Zurich Switzerland
- Institute of Science and Technology Austria Austria
temperature sensitivity, glacier, climate change, QC801-809, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, temperature, wind, boundary layer
temperature sensitivity, glacier, climate change, QC801-809, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, temperature, wind, boundary layer
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).4 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average
