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Skilful forecasting of global fire activity using seasonal climate predictions
AbstractSocietal exposure to large fires has been increasing in recent years. Estimating the expected fire activity a few months in advance would allow reducing environmental and socio-economic impacts through short-term adaptation and response to climate variability and change. However, seasonal prediction of climate-driven fires is still in its infancy. Here, we discuss a strategy for seasonally forecasting burned area anomalies linking seasonal climate predictions with parsimonious empirical climate–fire models using the standardized precipitation index as the climate predictor for burned area. Assuming near-perfect climate predictions, we obtained skilful predictions of fire activity over a substantial portion of the global burnable area (~60%). Using currently available operational seasonal climate predictions, the skill of fire seasonal forecasts remains high and significant in a large fraction of the burnable area (~40%). These findings reveal an untapped and useful burned area predictive ability using seasonal climate forecasts, which can play a crucial role in fire management strategies and minimise the impact of adverse climate conditions.
- Universitat Polite`cnica de Catalunya Spain
- National Research Council United States
- Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources Italy
- University of Barcelona Spain
- Center for Hydrometeorology and Remote Sensing United States
550, 330, Incendis forestals, Forest fires, :Energies [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Science, Climate, seasonal prediction, Article, Weather forecasting, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies, Climate science, Previsió del temps, Precipitacions (Meteorologia), Q, Season prediction, Climate Action, Precipitations (Meteorology), climate change, Skilful predictions of fire, Earth Sciences, Seasonal prediction (Meteorology), Clima, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation, Environmental Sciences, Clima--Observacions
550, 330, Incendis forestals, Forest fires, :Energies [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Science, Climate, seasonal prediction, Article, Weather forecasting, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies, Climate science, Previsió del temps, Precipitacions (Meteorologia), Q, Season prediction, Climate Action, Precipitations (Meteorology), climate change, Skilful predictions of fire, Earth Sciences, Seasonal prediction (Meteorology), Clima, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation, Environmental Sciences, Clima--Observacions
