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Skilful forecasting of global fire activity using seasonal climate predictions

AbstractSocietal exposure to large fires has been increasing in recent years. Estimating the expected fire activity a few months in advance would allow reducing environmental and socio-economic impacts through short-term adaptation and response to climate variability and change. However, seasonal prediction of climate-driven fires is still in its infancy. Here, we discuss a strategy for seasonally forecasting burned area anomalies linking seasonal climate predictions with parsimonious empirical climate–fire models using the standardized precipitation index as the climate predictor for burned area. Assuming near-perfect climate predictions, we obtained skilful predictions of fire activity over a substantial portion of the global burnable area (~60%). Using currently available operational seasonal climate predictions, the skill of fire seasonal forecasts remains high and significant in a large fraction of the burnable area (~40%). These findings reveal an untapped and useful burned area predictive ability using seasonal climate forecasts, which can play a crucial role in fire management strategies and minimise the impact of adverse climate conditions.
- University of California System United States
- University of California, Irvine United States
- Universitat Polite`cnica de Catalunya Spain
- National Research Council Italy
- Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Spain
550, 330, Incendis forestals, Forest fires, :Energies [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Science, Climate, seasonal prediction, Article, Weather forecasting, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies, Climate science, Previsió del temps, Precipitacions (Meteorologia), Q, Season prediction, Climate Action, Precipitations (Meteorology), climate change, Skilful predictions of fire, Earth Sciences, Seasonal prediction (Meteorology), Clima, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation, Environmental Sciences, Clima--Observacions
550, 330, Incendis forestals, Forest fires, :Energies [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Science, Climate, seasonal prediction, Article, Weather forecasting, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies, Climate science, Previsió del temps, Precipitacions (Meteorologia), Q, Season prediction, Climate Action, Precipitations (Meteorology), climate change, Skilful predictions of fire, Earth Sciences, Seasonal prediction (Meteorology), Clima, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation, Environmental Sciences, Clima--Observacions
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).68 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% visibility views 107 download downloads 114 - 107views114downloads
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