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An integrated approach to quantifying uncertainties in the remaining carbon budget

An integrated approach to quantifying uncertainties in the remaining carbon budget
AbstractThe remaining carbon budget quantifies the future CO2emissions to limit global warming below a desired level. Carbon budgets are subject to uncertainty in the Transient Climate Response to Cumulative CO2Emissions (TCRE), as well as to non-CO2climate influences. Here we estimate the TCRE using observational constraints, and integrate the geophysical and socioeconomic uncertainties affecting the distribution of the remaining carbon budget. We estimate a median TCRE of 0.44 °C and 5–95% range of 0.32–0.62 °C per 1000 GtCO2emitted. Considering only geophysical uncertainties, our median estimate of the 1.5 °C remaining carbon budget is 440 GtCO2from 2020 onwards, with a range of 230–670 GtCO2, (for a 67–33% chance of not exceeding the target). Additional socioeconomic uncertainty related to human decisions regarding future non-CO2emissions scenarios can further shift the median 1.5 °C remaining carbon budget by ±170 GtCO2.
- University of Chicago United States
- University of Oxford United Kingdom
- Simon Fraser University Library Canada
- University of Leeds United Kingdom
- Environmental Change Institute (ECI) Oxford University Centre for the Environment University of Oxford United Kingdom
EMISSION BUDGETS, 550, TRANSIENT CLIMATE RESPONSE, Environmental Sciences & Ecology, ZERO EMISSIONS, IMPULSE-RESPONSE, OCEAN, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences, Geosciences, Multidisciplinary, TEMPERATURE, Multidisciplinary, Science & Technology, CUMULATIVE CARBON, Geology, MODEL, 1.5 DEGREES-C, CO2 EMISSIONS, Physical Sciences, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Geosciences, Environmental Sciences
EMISSION BUDGETS, 550, TRANSIENT CLIMATE RESPONSE, Environmental Sciences & Ecology, ZERO EMISSIONS, IMPULSE-RESPONSE, OCEAN, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences, Geosciences, Multidisciplinary, TEMPERATURE, Multidisciplinary, Science & Technology, CUMULATIVE CARBON, Geology, MODEL, 1.5 DEGREES-C, CO2 EMISSIONS, Physical Sciences, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Geosciences, Environmental Sciences
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