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An integrated approach to quantifying uncertainties in the remaining carbon budget

Authors: Reto Knutti; Nadine Mengis; Nadine Mengis; Karsten Haustein; Christopher J. Smith; Katarzyna B. Tokarska; H. Damon Matthews; +5 Authors

An integrated approach to quantifying uncertainties in the remaining carbon budget

Abstract

AbstractThe remaining carbon budget quantifies the future CO2emissions to limit global warming below a desired level. Carbon budgets are subject to uncertainty in the Transient Climate Response to Cumulative CO2Emissions (TCRE), as well as to non-CO2climate influences. Here we estimate the TCRE using observational constraints, and integrate the geophysical and socioeconomic uncertainties affecting the distribution of the remaining carbon budget. We estimate a median TCRE of 0.44 °C and 5–95% range of 0.32–0.62 °C per 1000 GtCO2emitted. Considering only geophysical uncertainties, our median estimate of the 1.5 °C remaining carbon budget is 440 GtCO2from 2020 onwards, with a range of 230–670 GtCO2, (for a 67–33% chance of not exceeding the target). Additional socioeconomic uncertainty related to human decisions regarding future non-CO2emissions scenarios can further shift the median 1.5 °C remaining carbon budget by ±170 GtCO2.

Countries
Germany, Austria, Belgium, United Kingdom, Switzerland
Keywords

EMISSION BUDGETS, 550, TRANSIENT CLIMATE RESPONSE, Environmental Sciences & Ecology, ZERO EMISSIONS, IMPULSE-RESPONSE, OCEAN, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences, Geosciences, Multidisciplinary, TEMPERATURE, Multidisciplinary, Science & Technology, CUMULATIVE CARBON, Geology, MODEL, 1.5 DEGREES-C, CO2 EMISSIONS, Physical Sciences, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Geosciences, Environmental Sciences

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    75
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
75
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
gold