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The adoption of sustainable development indicators in agricultural practices in the Gharb region (Morocco)

اعتماد مؤشرات التنمية المستدامة في الممارسات الزراعية بمنطقة الغرب (المغرب)
Authors: Sami Chbika; El Mahjoub Aouane;

The adoption of sustainable development indicators in agricultural practices in the Gharb region (Morocco)

Abstract

Many studies were carried out in Morocco to show that the dynamics of the market gardening is characterized by frequent use and often uncontrolled use of chemical inputs to the detriment of the preservation of natural resources, the health of consumers and the producers themselves. This reality, calls for appropriate structural actions, based on the levels of sustainability of the sector. The IDEA method (Farm Sustainability Indicators) is one way of giving practical expression to the concept of sustainable farms. Based on 40 sustainability indicators covering the three dimensions of sustainability: agro-ecological, socio- territorial, and economic. Using the IDEA method, we conducted this research with a view to analyze the sustainability of market gardening exploitations in three rural communities: Mnasra, Sidi Mohamed Benmansour, and Benmansour. We conducted questionnaire interviews with 180 producers. The results obtained have generally shown that the market gardening farms in this region have low sustainability scores. The sustainability of farms is lowest on the socio-territorial scale due to the absence of product quality approaches, poor human development, and poor employment conditions and services. On the economic scale, the low viability stands out. The agro-ecological scale shows higher values due to the good organization of space and diversified systems.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Cartography, Scale (ratio), Economics, Sustainability Labels, Geometry, Plant Science, Epistemology, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Natural resource economics, Sustainable development, FOS: Mathematics, GE1-350, Business, Evolution and Sustainability of Livestock Farming Systems, Environmental resource management, Biology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Environmental planning, Product (mathematics), Geography, Ecology, Comparative Analysis of Organic Agricultural Practices, Life Sciences, Agriculture, FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion, Environmental sciences, Philosophy, Sustainability, Archaeology, FOS: Biological sciences, Quality (philosophy), Intercropping in Agricultural Systems, Agronomy and Crop Science, Mathematics

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    5
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold