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Simple Design Criterion for Residual Energy on Embankment Dam Stepped Spillways

handle: 1959.4/unsworks_39703
AbstractThe stepped spillway design is associated with significant flow resistance and associated energy dissipation on the steps, yielding smaller, more economical downstream dissipation structures. A number of design guidelines were developed for steep stepped spillways typical of concrete gravity dams. The focus of this study is on embankment stepped spillways. A large set of air-water flow data is compared with reanalyzed data sets to provide a simple unifying design approach for the residual energy at the stepped chute’s downstream end and to highlight the uncertainties involved. The results provided some simple design criteria in terms of the dimensionless residual energy of stepped chutes with flat steps. It is believed that a stepped design with a 1V:2.5H slope (θ=21.8°) might be optimum in terms of energy dissipation performances. The Darcy-Weisbach friction factors were close for all stepped data ranging between 0.1≤fe≤0.4.
- University of Queensland Australia
- University of Queensland Australia
- University of Queensland Australia
- UNSW Sydney Australia
690, Embankment dams, 2205 Civil and Structural Engineering, 2210 Mechanical Engineering, anzsrc-for: 40 Engineering, 2312 Water Science and Technology, Residual energy, 4005 Civil Engineering, 40 Engineering, Energy dissipation, anzsrc-for: 0905 Civil Engineering, 500, Air-water flows, Stepped spillways, Design method, Flow resistance, 7 Affordable and Clean Energy, anzsrc-for: 4005 Civil Engineering
690, Embankment dams, 2205 Civil and Structural Engineering, 2210 Mechanical Engineering, anzsrc-for: 40 Engineering, 2312 Water Science and Technology, Residual energy, 4005 Civil Engineering, 40 Engineering, Energy dissipation, anzsrc-for: 0905 Civil Engineering, 500, Air-water flows, Stepped spillways, Design method, Flow resistance, 7 Affordable and Clean Energy, anzsrc-for: 4005 Civil Engineering
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