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The uncertain climate footprint of wetlands under human pressure

pmid: 25831506
pmc: PMC4403212
Significance Wetlands are unique ecosystems because they are in general sinks for carbon dioxide and sources of methane. Their climate footprint therefore depends on the relative sign and magnitude of the land–atmosphere exchange of these two major greenhouse gases. This work presents a synthesis of simultaneous measurements of carbon dioxide and methane fluxes to assess the radiative forcing of natural wetlands converted to agricultural or forested land. The net climate impact of wetlands is strongly dependent on whether they are natural or managed. Here we show that the conversion of natural wetlands produces a significant increase of the atmospheric radiative forcing. The findings suggest that management plans for these complex ecosystems should carefully account for the potential biogeochemical effects on climate.
- University College Cork Ireland
- Aarhus University Denmark
- Free University of Amsterdam Pure VU Amsterdam Netherlands
- San Diego State University United States
- University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh United States
550, Climate, Nitrous Oxide, Theoretical, Models, SDG 13 - Climate Action, Human Activities, wetland conversion, Ecology, Geography, methane, Natural Resources Management and Policy, Temperature, Uncertainty, dynamics, Plants, fluxes, Wetland conversion, Other Environmental Sciences, Methane, drainage, Life on Land, methane emissions, Climate Change, Radiative forcing, carbon-dioxide, Ecology and Environment, 333, Settore BIO/07 - ECOLOGIA, Natural Resources and Conservation, Humans, peatlands, Ecosystem, ecosystem, radiative forcing, variability, cycle, carbon dioxide, balance, Carbon Dioxide, Models, Theoretical, Climate Action, Carbon dioxide, Wetlands, Environmental Sciences
550, Climate, Nitrous Oxide, Theoretical, Models, SDG 13 - Climate Action, Human Activities, wetland conversion, Ecology, Geography, methane, Natural Resources Management and Policy, Temperature, Uncertainty, dynamics, Plants, fluxes, Wetland conversion, Other Environmental Sciences, Methane, drainage, Life on Land, methane emissions, Climate Change, Radiative forcing, carbon-dioxide, Ecology and Environment, 333, Settore BIO/07 - ECOLOGIA, Natural Resources and Conservation, Humans, peatlands, Ecosystem, ecosystem, radiative forcing, variability, cycle, carbon dioxide, balance, Carbon Dioxide, Models, Theoretical, Climate Action, Carbon dioxide, Wetlands, Environmental Sciences
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).189 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1%
