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Solvothermally synthesized anatase TiO2 nanoparticles for photoanodes in dye-sensitized solar cells

Authors: Kadhim Al-Attafi (10312601); Andrew Nattestad (1297236); Hamzeh Qutaish (10280639); Min-Sik Park (1427101); Lok Kumar Shrestha (1298583); Katsuhiko Ariga (1270344); Shi Xue Dou (1361940); +1 Authors

Solvothermally synthesized anatase TiO2 nanoparticles for photoanodes in dye-sensitized solar cells

Abstract

Many researchers working on the development of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) continue to focus on the synthesis of photoanode materials with high surface area, along with high light scattering ability to enhance light harvesting efficiency (LHE). Meanwhile, dye packing density, which also impacts the LHE significantly, is often overlooked. Solvothermally synthesized anatase TiO2 nanoparticles (SANP) were obtained by a new and simple approach using a mixed solvent, ethanol and acetic acid. SANP were applied in photoanodes of DSCs using either metal-free organic dye (D149) or organometallic (N719) dyes. Dye loading (packing density) was correlated with the isoelectric point (IEP) in addition to light scattering effects were shown to determine the devices photovoltaic efficiency (PCE); specifically when compared with ones employing commercially available TiO2 nanoparticles. SANP photoanodes sensitized with D149 dye were found to be optimised at 10 ��m, yielding a PCE of 6.9%, superior to for transparent or transparent + scattering films from the commercial source (5.6% and 5.9%, respectively). Furthermore, a 7.7% PCE was achieved using a SANP photoanode sensitized with N719 dye, with 7.2% seen for the transparent photoanode and 7.9% with a scattering layer. The high PCEs of of SANP devices are attributed to the high dye loading capability in addition to light scattering. A further point of interest is that even with the increased reactivity of the surface towards dye adsorption, we did not observe any significant increase in recombination with the redox mediator, presumably due to the increased dye loading providing better shielding.

Keywords

Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Physiology, 102 Porous / Nanoporous / Nanostructured materials, 102 porous / nanoporous / nanostructured materials, Biophysics, Microbiology, Energy Materials, Space Science, 209 Solar cell / Photovoltaics, Molecular Biology, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, 209 solar cell / photovoltaics, Cell Biology, 620, Infectious Diseases, TA401-492, Medicine, Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified, TP248.13-248.65, Developmental Biology, Biotechnology

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold