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IEEE Access
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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IEEE Access
Article . 2023
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Allocation of Spinning Reserves in Autonomous Grids Considering Frequency Stability Constraints and Short-Term Solar Power Variations

Authors: Erick F. Alves; Louis Polleux; Gilles Guerassimoff; Magnus Korpås; Elisabetta Tedeschi;

Allocation of Spinning Reserves in Autonomous Grids Considering Frequency Stability Constraints and Short-Term Solar Power Variations

Abstract

Low-inertia, isolated power systems face the problem of resiliency to active power variations. The integration of variable renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar photovoltaic, pushes the boundaries of this issue further. Higher shares of renewables requires better evaluations of electrical system stability, to avoid severe safety and economic consequences. Accounting for frequency stability requirements and allocating proper spinning reserves, therefore becomes a topic of pivotal importance in the planning and operational management of power systems. In this paper, dynamic frequency constraints are proposed to ensure resiliency during short-term power variations due to, for example, wind gusts or cloud passage. The use of the proposed constraints is exemplified in a case study, the constraints being integrated into a mixed-integer linear programming algorithm for sizing the optimal capacities of solar photovoltaic and battery energy storage resources in an isolated industrial plant. Outcomes of this case study show that reductions in the levelized cost of energy and carbon emissions can be overestimated by 8.0% and 10.8% respectively, where frequency constraints are neglected. The proposed optimal sizing is validated using time-domain simulations of the case study. The results indicate that this optimal system is frequency stable under the worst-case contingency.

Countries
Italy, France, France
Keywords

690, Autonomous power systems; frequency stability; linear optimization; renewable energy; solar variability; unit commitment, solar variability, renewable energy, 620, TK1-9971, [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], Autonomous power systems, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, frequency stability, unit commitment, linear optimization

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold