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Rare-earth-activated glasses for solar energy conversion

Authors: G Alombert Goget; D Ristic; B Dieudonné; E Moser; S Varas; S Berneschi; M Ivanda; +5 Authors

Rare-earth-activated glasses for solar energy conversion

Abstract

The solar cells efficiency may be improved by better exploitation of the solar spectrum, making use of the down-conversion mechanism, where one high energy photon is cut into two low energy photons. The choice of the matrix is a crucial point to obtain an efficient down-conversion process with rare-earth ions. When energy transfer between rare earth ions is used to activate this process, high emission and absorption cross sections as well as low cut-off phonon energy are mandatory. In this paper we present some results concerning 70SiO2-30HfO2 glass ceramic planar waveguides co-activated by Tb3+/Yb3+ ions, fabricated by sol gel route using a top-down approach, and a bulk fluoride glass of molar composition 70ZrF4 23.5LaF3 0.5AlF3 6GaF3 co-activated by Pr3+/Yb3+ ion. Attention is focused on the assessment of the energy transfer efficiency between the two couples of rare earth ions in the different hosts.

Countries
Italy, Italy, Croatia
Keywords

fluoride glasses, rare-earth-activated glasses, Ceramics, optical glass, glass ceramic planar waveguides, optical fabrication, Rare earth, solar energy concentrators, Silica-Hafnia, Tb [SiO2-HfO2], [PHYS]Physics [physics], optical planar waveguides, terbium, down-conversion process, fluoride glass, SiO2-HfO2:Tb, ytterbium, aluminium compounds, praseodymium, molar composition, ZrF4-LaF3-AlF3-GaF3:Pr, light concentrators, Fluoride glass, Solar cells, hafnium compounds, photovoltaic cells, Qu, sol-gel process, solar energy conversion, Quantum cutting, lanthanum compounds, Ions, energy transfer, glass ceramics, Pr [ZrF4-LaF3-AlF3-GaF3], sol-gel processing, Glass-ceramic waveguides, energy transfer efficiency, Photonics, zirconium compounds, Yb, Glass, gallium compounds, Ceramics; Energy exchange; Glass; Ions; Photonics; Photovoltaic cells, Energy exchange

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