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Energy Storage Systems to Prevent Distribution Transformers Overload with High NZEB Penetration

Authors: Veríssimo, Renato; Lopes, Rui Amaral; Martins, João F.;

Energy Storage Systems to Prevent Distribution Transformers Overload with High NZEB Penetration

Abstract

This paper studies and analyses the impacts introduced on Distribution Transformer (DT) overload due to the integration of nearly Zero-Energy Buildings (NZEBS) into existing distribution Low Voltage Grids (LVG). The negative impacts on the DT are studied and explained. For high nZEB integration levels, this study reveals that the subsequent reverse power flows can achieve higher values, especially around noon, than the DT rated (and overload limit) power thus accelerating its aging. A power electronics based Energy Storage System (ESS) is considered to mitigate these negative effects. The paper also analysis the mitigation of the negative DTs impact by considering this ESS solution. The established control laws prevent the transformer to be exposed to excessive reverse power flow levels.

Keywords

NZEB, Energy storage system, Low voltage grid, Distribution transformer

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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