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A gossip algorithm based clock synchronization scheme for smart grid applications
The uprising interest in multi-agent based networked system, and the numerous number of applications in the distributed control of the smart grid leads us to address the problem of time synchronization in the smart grid. Utility companies look for new packet based time synchronization solutions with Global Positioning System (GPS) level accuracies beyond traditional packet methods such as Network Time Proto- col (NTP). However GPS based solutions have poor reception in indoor environments and dense urban canyons as well as GPS antenna installation might be costly. Some smart grid nodes such as Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs), fault detection, Wide Area Measurement Systems (WAMS) etc., requires synchronous accuracy as low as 1 ms. On the other hand, 1 sec accuracy is acceptable in management information domain. Acknowledging this, in this study, we introduce gossip algorithm based clock synchronization method among network entities from the decision control and communication point of view. Our method synchronizes clock within dense network with a bandwidth limited environment. Our technique has been tested in different kinds of network topologies- complete, star and random geometric network and demonstrated satisfactory performance.
- University of Minnesota Morris United States
- Florida International University United States
- Independent University Bangladesh
- Independent University Bangladesh
- Independence University United States
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Systems and Control (eess.SY), Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC), Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Systems and Control (eess.SY), Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC), Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).13 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
