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IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Inclusion of a Supercapacitor Energy Storage System in DFIG and Full-Converter PMSG Wind Turbines for Inertia Emulation

Authors: Alberto Berrueta; Javier Sacristán; Jesús López; José Luis Rodríguez; Alfredo Ursúa; Pablo Sanchis;

Inclusion of a Supercapacitor Energy Storage System in DFIG and Full-Converter PMSG Wind Turbines for Inertia Emulation

Abstract

The energy transition towards renewables must be accelerated to achieve climate targets. To do so, renewable power plants, such as wind power plants (WPPs) must replace conventional power plants (CPPs). Transmission System Operators require this replacement to be made without weakening the frequency response of power systems, so it must be ensured that WPPs match the response of CPPs to grid frequency variations. CPPs consist of grid-tied synchronous generators that inherently react to frequency variations by modifying their stored kinetic energy and their output power, thereby contributing to grid stability. Such response is known as inertial response. By contrast, wind turbines (WTs) are mostly based on either doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG) or permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSG). Their power electronics interface decouples the electromechanical behavior of the generator from the power grid, leading to a negligible inertial response. Therefore, in order to replace CPPs with WPPs, WTs must be able to react to frequency variations by changing their output power, i.e., emulating an inertial response. Currently implemented inertia emulation strategies in WTs rely on pitch control and stored kinetic energy variation. This paper proposes an alternative strategy, using the energy stored in a supercapacitor directly connected to the back-to-back converter DC link to emulate inertia. Its performance is validated by means of simulation for both DFIG and PMSG. Compared to state-of-the-art techniques, it allows a more accurate emulation of grid-tied synchronous generators, favoring the replacement of these generators by WTs. This work was supported in part by Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, in part by the Spanish State Research Agency, AEI/10.13039/501100011033 under Grants PID2019- 111262RB-I00 and PID2019-110956RB-I00, and in part by the Government of Navarre under Grant 0011-1411-2022-000049 through EnVeNA Project.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Supercapacitor, Energy storage, Inertia emulation, Synthetic inertia, Frequency, Wind power generation

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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9
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