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An Innovative Measurement Approach for Load Flow Analysis in MV Smart Grids

handle: 20.500.14243/316798
This paper proposes a novel measurement procedure for load flow analysis in medium voltage (MV) smart grids. The new approach is based on power measurements at low voltage (LV) side of MV/LV distribution substations. Such measurements are carried out by means of power quality analyzers. If compared with the load flow methods based on measurements at the MV side, the proposed approach has a lower cost and it offers an equally reliable measurement system. The proposed algorithm takes the basic concept of the current summation backward/forward method; some modifications are introduced to use LV load powers measurements. To this aim, the MV/LV power transformer is properly modeled and taken into account in the algorithm. The proposed approach is validated by means of both simulations and experimental measurements; the test system is the MV distribution grid of Ustica Island, Italy. First, the proposed algorithm is compared with the MATLAB/Simulink load flow tool, which is based on the traditional Newton-Raphson method. Second, a comparison is carried out between the proposed method and the measurement data collected in the actual MV network of Ustica. Such comparison takes into account the uncertainties of both proposed method, and experimental active and reactive MV power measurements.
- Institute of Marine Engineering Italy
- National Research Council United States
- Institute of Marine Engineering Italy
- University of Palermo Italy
- National Research Council Italy
smart grid (SG), power system monitoring, Advanced metering infrastructure, power quality analyzer (PQA), power system measurements, load flow analysis
smart grid (SG), power system monitoring, Advanced metering infrastructure, power quality analyzer (PQA), power system measurements, load flow analysis
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