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Shifts in soil ammonia‐oxidizing community maintain the nitrogen stimulation of nitrification across climatic conditions

pmid: 37888833
handle: 10261/355160 , 10871/134717
AbstractAnthropogenic nitrogen (N) loading alters soil ammonia‐oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB) abundances, likely leading to substantial changes in soil nitrification. However, the factors and mechanisms determining the responses of soil AOA:AOB and nitrification to N loading are still unclear, making it difficult to predict future changes in soil nitrification. Herein, we synthesize 68 field studies around the world to evaluate the impacts of N loading on soil ammonia oxidizers and nitrification. Across a wide range of biotic and abiotic factors, climate is the most important driver of the responses of AOA:AOB to N loading. Climate does not directly affect the N‐stimulation of nitrification, but does so via climate‐related shifts in AOA:AOB. Specifically, climate modulates the responses of AOA:AOB to N loading by affecting soil pH, N‐availability and moisture. AOB play a dominant role in affecting nitrification in dry climates, while the impacts from AOA can exceed AOB in humid climates. Together, these results suggest that climate‐related shifts in soil ammonia‐oxidizing community maintain the N‐stimulation of nitrification, highlighting the importance of microbial community composition in mediating the responses of the soil N cycle to N loading.
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Cornell University United States
- Spanish National Research Council Spain
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology United States
- University of Zurich Switzerland
550, Nitrogen, 2306 Global and Planetary Change, ammonia oxidizers, 580 Plants (Botany), nitrogen addition, 333, Nitrogen/analysis, 2300 General Environmental Science, Soil, 10126 Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, Ammonia, Climate change, 10211 Zurich-Basel Plant Science Center, Soil Microbiology, Phylogeny, Soil/chemistry, Nitrogen addition, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550, ddc:550, Microbial community structure, Nitrification, Archaea, nitrification, Ammonia oxidizers, Earth sciences, climate change, microbial community structure, 2304 Environmental Chemistry, soil properties, Soil properties, 2303 Ecology, Oxidation-Reduction
550, Nitrogen, 2306 Global and Planetary Change, ammonia oxidizers, 580 Plants (Botany), nitrogen addition, 333, Nitrogen/analysis, 2300 General Environmental Science, Soil, 10126 Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, Ammonia, Climate change, 10211 Zurich-Basel Plant Science Center, Soil Microbiology, Phylogeny, Soil/chemistry, Nitrogen addition, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550, ddc:550, Microbial community structure, Nitrification, Archaea, nitrification, Ammonia oxidizers, Earth sciences, climate change, microbial community structure, 2304 Environmental Chemistry, soil properties, Soil properties, 2303 Ecology, Oxidation-Reduction
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