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Perennial biomass cropping and use: Shaping the policy ecosystem in European countries

Authors: Clifton‐Brown, John; Hastings, Astley; von Cossel, Moritz; Murphy‐Bokern, Donal; McCalmont, Jon; Whitaker, Jeanette; Alexopoulou, Efi; +33 Authors

Perennial biomass cropping and use: Shaping the policy ecosystem in European countries

Abstract

AbstractDemand for sustainably produced biomass is expected to increase with the need to provide renewable commodities, improve resource security and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in line with COP26 commitments. Studies have demonstrated additional environmental benefits of using perennial biomass crops (PBCs), when produced appropriately, as a feedstock for the growing bioeconomy, including utilisation for bioenergy (with or without carbon capture and storage). PBCs can potentially contribute to Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) (2023–27) objectives provided they are carefully integrated into farming systems and landscapes. Despite significant research and development (R&D) investment over decades in herbaceous and coppiced woody PBCs, deployment has largely stagnated due to social, economic and policy uncertainties. This paper identifies the challenges in creating policies that are acceptable to all actors. Development will need to be informed by measurement, reporting and verification (MRV) of greenhouse gas emissions reductions and other environmental, economic and social metrics. It discusses interlinked issues that must be considered in the expansion of PBC production: (i) available land; (ii) yield potential; (iii) integration into farming systems; (iv) R&D requirements; (v) utilisation options; and (vi) market systems and the socio‐economic environment. It makes policy recommendations that would enable greater PBC deployment: (1) incentivise farmers and land managers through specific policy measures, including carbon pricing, to allocate their less productive and less profitable land for uses which deliver demonstrable greenhouse gas reductions; (2) enable greenhouse gas mitigation markets to develop and offer secure contracts for commercial developers of verifiable low‐carbon bioenergy and bioproducts; (3) support innovation in biomass utilisation value chains; and (4) continue long‐term, strategic R&D and education for positive environmental, economic and social sustainability impacts.

Countries
United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, United Kingdom, Italy, Italy, Italy
Keywords

EP/L014912/1, Supplementary Data, Economics, QH301 Biology, policy recommendation, Review, BB/V011553/1, 630, Renewable energy sources, BECCS, energy security, SDG 15 - Life on Land, biomass utilisation, GE, integration into farm business, Management, PBC4GG, HD9502-9502.5, SDG 9 - Industry, GE Environmental Sciences, European Research Council, 330, 745012, EP/S029575/1, TJ807-830, bioeconomy value chains, BECCS; bioeconomy value chains; biomass utilisation; circular economy; energy security; farm subsidies; food security; integration into farm business; land availability; policy recommendation, Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade, 333, QH301, farm subsidies, 57526248, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, Innovation, Horizon 2020, circular economy, Dryad, UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), food security, 727698, Agriculture and Soil Science, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), and Infrastructure, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Other, land availability, EP/S000771/1

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    27
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold